Grades 9-10 Chemistry
Grades 9–10 — CBSE, ICSE, state boards, IGCSE
Stops at the Class 10 board boundary. Excludes mole-ratio and limiting-reactant calculation, thermodynamics, equilibrium, electrochemistry, VSEPR, hybridisation and molecular-orbital theory, quantum numbers, spectroscopy and biochemistry — all of which first appear in Grades 11–12. Bonding is taught as electron transfer and sharing, never as orbital overlap.