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What you will learn in Applications of Derivatives
1. Tangents and Normals
Two lines at a point, and the one case where neither can be written as y = mx + c.
2. Derivatives as Rates in Context
One derivative read three ways, with the units computed rather than typed.
3. Related Rates
A geometric relationship differentiated with respect to time, and one rate driving another.
4. Increasing and Decreasing Functions
The sign of the derivative as a strip, and the stationary point that is not a turning point.
5. Critical Points, Local and Absolute Extrema
The closed-interval method, with the endpoint check enforced rather than remembered.
6. The Second-Derivative Test
A faster test that sometimes says nothing, and what to do when it does.
7. Optimisation
Constraint, objective, reduce, then differentiate — in that order and not before.
8. Concavity and Points of Inflection
Which way a curve bends, and the trap that f″ = 0 is enough.
9. Systematic Curve Sketching
The module's synthesis: nine rows, filled in, and then the truth revealed.
10. Differentials, Approximation and Error
Replacing a curve by its tangent, and measuring where that stops working.
11. Position, Velocity and Acceleration
One function differentiated twice, laid alongside the formulas Physics teaches without calculus — both labelled, neither replacing the other.
12. Marginal Cost, Revenue and Elasticity
The derivative in economics, where profit is maximised at an intersection.